The US News and World Report cover story the other week was about father figures. The caption read, “From Mitt Romney to Barack Obama, how six leading candidates’ ideals and ambitions were shaped by their dads.”
My first reaction was - so, their mothers had nothing to do with shaping their children’s ambitions?
I read the article (written by a man). The first sentence stated, “Call it the father factor. To a remarkable degree, the top-tier presidential hopefuls for 2008, Democrats and Republicans alike, had fathers who played powerful roles in shaping their lives, values, and even their approaches to politics.” Now, the article wasn’t saying that all of these fathers were perfect or very successful. In fact, Barack Obama’s dad wasn’t even part of his life. But, the message still seemed to be that it was the father who shaped these candidate’s destiny. The man was somehow the powerful role model, be that positive or negative.
Is the rationale here that the candidates are baby-boomers or older who grew up in a time where the father was probably the main breadwinner, “head of the household” and hence the person to look up to? And, the mother generally stayed at home or if she did work, it was as a secretary or in some other low-paying, low prestige occupation. The mother might wield some power or influence but this didn’t seem to be a necessary ingredient to career success because she wasn’t in charge; meaning she didn’t make the bulk of the money.
The Mother Factor?
But surely, the candidate’s mothers must have helped to shape their ambitions? I certainly hope that I would help shape my daughter’s aspirations. My mother helped to shape my goals.
- Hillary Clinton - Clinton credited the women’s movement and said her mother is her inspiration in her decision to run for president. Senator Clinton said her mother told her she could do whatever she set her mind to do. Now her mother is on the campaign trail with her! Of course, Senator Clinton is a woman, so maybe she doesn’t count.
- Barack Obama – His mother was shy and awkward
- Mitt Romney – He apparently grew up idolizing his father.
- Rudy Guiliani – When his mother died in 2002, he said that she gave him a love of history, reading and geography
- John Edwards – His mother was a Catholic who was into the paranormal
- John McCain - His father was his “hero” and “earning …respect has been the most lasting ambition of my life.”
So, with the exception of Senator Clinton, either these mothers didn’t really influence their children in any major way, or if they did the press doesn’t feel that there is a story there - perhaps because the mothers weren’t interesting enough. They didn’t run for president (Romney), weren’t criminals (Guiliani), or naval commanders (Edwards). I can’t claim to have read each of these candidate’s biographies, so maybe there is something that I’ve overlooked.
There’s obviously a paper to be written here. Some research I’ve looked at suggests that both parents play a role in the career decisions of their children. The research is hard to find (or I haven’t looked in the right place), but I’ll keep looking………